Iran–US UN standoff: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told the UN General Assembly he will “never bow” or “bend at the knee” after Trump’s “annihilate” threat, while also saying Tehran is open to dialogue and rejects using the Strait of Hormuz as leverage. Diplomacy amid pressure: US and Iran held first talks in months on UNGA sidelines via mediators, with Trump calling them “very good” and “productive,” but both sides kept their conditions. Energy and markets: Oil prices bounced as investors weighed deal odds, while shipping disruption fears lingered as tanker rates reportedly hit record levels on West Asia routes. Gulf and regional diplomacy: Saudi and Qatar messaging at UNGA emphasized dialogue and keeping Hormuz open, as Gulf states prepare for further de-escalation talks. UAE sanctions on Iran finance: The UAE Central Bank barred Bank Melli Iran from operating in the country, tightening financial pressure linked to US actions. Israel election curbs: Israel’s Central Elections Committee barred Arab Ra’am and other candidates from the Oct. 27 vote. Turkey–Azerbaijan prisoner release: A pardon in Nakhchivan led to the release of two Turkish citizens. Armenia–EU energy talks: Armenia, EU regulators and regional partners discussed connecting South Caucasus energy systems to Turkey. Turkey domestic legal move: Trabzonspor warned against unauthorized commercial use of Mohamed Salah’s name and images after his signing.